After a Magnet student completes either Magnet
Precalculus or Magnet
Functions, he or she moves onto the year-long Magnet Analysis
I class. Analysis I is similar as an A.P. calculus course. Taught
by Mr. Walstein, Mr. Stein, and Ms. Dyas, Analysis I may be begun
either semester, depending on whether the enrolled student took
the
three semester Precalculus course or the two semester Functions
course
previously.
While there may be some variety from year to year, generally the
class begins with a discussion of limits and the continuity of functions.
The limit of a function is defined, and the limit theorems are introduced,
along with one-sided limits, and infinite limits. The Intermediate
Value Theorem and Extreme Value Theorem are presented.
The key calculus concept of a function's derivative is presented,
along with the rules for differentiation of all elementary functions.
The chain rule, partial derivatives, implicit differentiation, the
power rule, and high order derivatives are discussed.
Applications of the derivative are then discussed. Topics include
tangents and normals, Rolle's Theorem and the Mean Value Theorem,
extrema and concavity, applications of extreme values, related rates,
L'Hopital's rule, and differentials and Newton's method for roots.
Another fundamental concept of calculus, the integral, is introduced.
The class learns about antiderivatives and area, Riemann sums, definite
integrals, the Mean Value Theorem, the Fundamental Theorem of Integral
Calculus, indefinite integrals and integration, the Trapezoidal Rule,
and Simpson's Rule.
Applications of the integral topics include discussions regarding
area, velocity and acceleration, volumes, lengths of curves, surface
areas of solids of revolution, the average value of a function, center
of mass, the Theorems of Pappus, and work and hydrostatic force.
Techniques of integration are another important set of topics for
the course. These include Geometric Probability, normal and exponential
distributions, trigonometric integrals, trigonometric substitutions,
partial fractions, integration by parts, improper integrals, and limits
with exponential indeterminate form.
The class also discusses infinite series. This topic is started by
covering sequences and convergence, infinite series, tests for convergence,
absolute convergence, and radius and interval of convergence. The
class also learns about power series, Taylor series, and LaGrange
error.
Another topic includes differential equations. Sub-topics include
separable first-order differential equations, linear first-order differential
equations, linear approximations using Euler's Method, Slope fields,
growth and decay problems, and logistic differential equations in
modeling.
Finally, polar coordinates are discussed, including areas in polar
coordinates, lengths of polar curves, and areas of surfaces of revolution.